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Will Mobile Marketing Work for your E-Business? By James A. Martin
August 22, 2007
Mobile marketing is a viable new way to create customer loyalty, boost sales and increase awareness about your e-commerce business. But a mobile marketing campaign can be expensive and if handled improperly it can backfire.
There are several forms of mobile marketing, according to Neil Strother, analyst for Jupiter Research. Opt-in SMS (Short Message Service) campaigns, in which a consumer provides a business with his or her cell phone number in exchange for special offers or alerts delivered via text message, is one option. For example, a cosmetics retailer on eBay may send SMS alerts to customers, reminding them when it's time to reorder and offering a 15 percent discount coupon if they buy now.
Ads designed specifically for mobile Web pages are another form of mobile marketing and can be used to drive traffic to your brick-and-mortar business. In a mobile Web campaign, a consumer using Google on a cell phone to locate athletic equipment may find among the search results an ad for a nearby sporting goods store. The consumer could click on the ad for more information or to call the store.
One reason why the mobile marketing trend is gaining traction is that its growth potential is enormous. There are currently over 2.8 billion mobile phone subscribers, according to the Market Intelligence Center. The U.S. alone had some 233 million mobile phone subscribers as of December 2006-more than 76 percent of the population, according to the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA). During December 2006, some 18.7 billion SMS messages were sent in the U.S., an increase of 92 percent from a year earlier, CTIA reports. Globally, the mobile ad market will reach $9.5 billion in revenues by 2011, according to EJL Wireless Research, with the U.S. market reaching $2.3 billion.
The Potential of Mobile Marketing Though still primarily used by large corporations, mobile marketing is increasingly attracting interest from small e-tailers and retailers, said Strother. "The mobile phone is a very personal device. People take it with them everywhere they go especially people 35 and under. So you can easily develop a one-to-one relationship with your customers through their mobile phones." Messages sent to a mobile phone are much more likely to be read than e-mail sent to a PC, which may get routed to a spam folder, Strother adds.
The result: Mobile marketing can be more effective than other forms of marketing, said Bob Gold, CEO of Gold Mobile, a mobile marketing solutions company. Because mobile campaigns are highly targeted and opt-in, Gold said consumers typically redeem 5 to 20 percent of coupons delivered to their cell phones, compared to only 1 to 3 percent of coupons received through direct mail or e-mail.
Mobile marketing also helps e-tailers gather valuable data, such as cell phone numbers, on consumers who are interested in their products or services. "Once you get your customers to opt in (to receive an offer or alert via text message), you can capture them in your database and use that information later for loyalty marketing and customer retention," Gold said.
In addition, he said mobile marketing can help you generate buzz about your products or services. And your offers reach consumers while they're actively shopping or socializing instead of when they're at home or at work.
Avoid the Pitfalls: Tips for a Successful Campaign For a mobile marketing campaign to succeed, Gold said, you must first understand your customers. For example, are your customers heavy text message users? Do they frequently use their cell phones to find products and services? If not, a mobile campaign may not be an effective strategy for your marketing efforts.
If you do decide to go mobile, every mobile marketing campaign should be opt-in, Gold adds. Otherwise, you risk alienating if not angering your customers. A Forrester Research report suggests that 79 percent of consumers say mobile marketing is annoying, so use it wisely.
Budgeting for Mobile Marketing Mobile marketing campaigns can be expensive, though low-cost options exist. At the low end, you may be able to find a service provider that lets you send or receive a batch of SMS messages for less than $200. For example, Salon.TextAlert.com, which gives hair and beauty salons the ability to send promotional text messages to clients, requires no set up fees and charges only for blocks of messages. A block of 1,000 messages is $181.84.
Typically, more sophisticated SMS marketing services start around $3,000 or more to launch, Gold said. This includes hosted, Web-based mobile messaging campaign software, which provides a dashboard-like interface, reports, a customer database and other tools. Expect to spend another $100 to $300 monthly for hosting fees and up to 10 cents per message.
Mobile Web ad campaigns cost $5,000 to $10,000 and up, according to Jeff Janer, chief marketing officer of mobile ad firm Third Screen Media. With the least expensive campaigns, called "blind buys," you can't specify the mobile sites on which your ad will appear. Such campaigns can be quickly launched, however, sometimes within a day. More expensive campaigns take more time to launch but allow you to specify the sites where your ad will be displayed.
Looking Forward While it's not essential now for e-tailers to market directly to customers' cell phones, the practice is only going to grow, Strother said. He advises that small e-tailers learn about their customers' behavior, get a sense of what they will respond to and what will turn them off and then give mobile marketing a try. "If you don't," he said, "chances are that, down the line, your competitors will."
San Francisco-based James A. Martin has decades of experience covering technology and is a new contributor to ECommerce-Guide.com.
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